Ethiopia’s Somali Region Cracks Down on Lavish Weddings to Support Youth

In a bold move to tackle the growing economic pressures on young people, elders and religious leaders in Ethiopia’s Somali region have officially banned a series of costly wedding traditions. The move is designed to make marriage more affordable and accessible, especially for youth struggling under the weight of cultural expectations and economic hardship.

The new directives, announced by the Islamic Affairs Council in Hamaro and backed by regional authorities, ban practices including the ritual slaughter of camels, lavish gift exchanges during engagements, and the distribution of khat and cigarettes at wedding celebrations.

“Marriage is becoming inaccessible,” said Sheikh Abdirahman Rashid, head of the Islamic Affairs Council. “What was once a sacred act has become a performance of wealth. These customs were meant to honour, now, they demand a price.”

Traditions like gabaati — originally a symbolic gift from the groom to the bride’s neighbours — have escalated to involve camel exchanges, increasing financial pressure on families and complicating wedding logistics.

The directive not only provides moral and religious guidance but also outlines legal penalties for non-compliance. Offenders could face fines or even jail time, signaling a firm stance by the council on enforcing the reforms.

While older generations remain divided, with some concerned about preserving cultural heritage, many young people have welcomed the change. “This gives us hope,” said Hussein, a 27-year-old aspiring groom in Godey. “We can now focus on the true meaning of marriage.”

However, previous reform attempts in towns like Godey have failed due to the deep social roots of these customs. Whether this latest directive leads to lasting change remains to be seen.

As Ethiopia’s Somali region navigates the tension between tradition and economic reality, one thing is clear: the conversation on sustainable and inclusive marriage practices has begun.

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Ethiopia’s Somali Region Cracks Down on Lavish Weddings to Support Youth